1. Stressors
in the workplace: Being
unhappy in your job for various reasons is a major source of stress. Here are
some of the possible causes:
- Practical considerations (Having a heavy workload or too
much responsibility, working under dangerous conditions, working long
hours)
- Prospects (Being insecure about your
chance for advancement or risk of termination)
- Attitudes in the workplace (Facing discrimination or
harassment at work, especially if your company isn't supportive, having
poor management, unclear expectations of your work, or no say in the decision-making
process)
2. Life
stresses
·
Life changing events (The death of a loved one, divorce, getting married, loss
of a job, chronic illness or injury, taking care of an elderly or sick family
member, Increase in financial obligations
- Attitudes
and perceptions (Emotional
problems (depression, anxiety, anger, grief, guilt, low self-esteem, unrealistic expectations
- Traumatic events ( such as a natural disaster, theft, rape, or violence against you or a loved one
DISCUSS THE EFFECTS OF
POLITICAL INSTABILITY
·
Lack of foreign investment
·
Lack of tourism
·
Lack of economic growth
·
Lack of business continuity
DISCUSS THE EFFECTS OF THE LATEST CELL PHONES
DISCUSS THE EFFECTS OF CIVIL WARDISCUSS THE EFFECTS OF THE LATEST CELL PHONES
The positive effects
·
Convenient
·
Greater technology availability
·
Improved personal security
·
Contact
The negative effects
·
Addiction
·
Stress
·
Sleep loss
·
Accidents
·
Increased anxiety
·
Risk of cancer
·
Cyberbullying
·
The ability to engage in inappropriate behavior
·
Polarization
·
Damage to lives and property
·
Jeopardizing the future of the country
THE REASONS FOR THE NEGATIVE ATTITUDES TO
REFUGEES
·
Economic concerns
·
Cultural concerns
·
Religious concerns
·
Security concerns
DISCUSS THE REASONS WHY ECONOMIC SANCTIONS OUGHT NOT
TO BE USED TO DETERMINE FOREIGN POLICY
·
Damage everyone’s economies
·
Do not work for the reason of cost
·
Harm the innocent
·
Ineffective
DISCUSS THE EFFECTS OF TERRORIST ATTACKS
A. Effects
on the individual
Physical, psychological
B. Social
effects
Effects on public mood
Right wing backlash (Europe)
C. Economic
effects
Tourism, effects on small businesses, demolition of buildings
D. Conclusion:
solutions
Better intelligence sharing
Strict privacy laws changed
DISCUSS THE REASONS FOR RADICALISATION IN
EUROPE
·
Disenfranchisement of Muslim community
·
Misinterpretation of Islamic philosophy
·
Economic and social isolation
DISCUSS THE CAUSES OF RAPE
·
A demonstration of power (rape, prison rape)
·
A weapon of war
·
Social and cultural misconceptions
DISCUSS THE REASONS
WHY COMMUNITIES CANNOT LIVE TOGETHER IN PEACE AND HARMONY
·
Ingrained hostilities (History)
·
Social and cultural conditioning
·
Religious or sectarian differences (Shiites and
Sunnis/ Alawites and Sunnis/ Muslims and Jews/ Christians and Jews and the
like)
DISCUSS THE CAUSES OF
GLOBAL POVERTY
·
Inadequate access to clean water and food
·
Little or no access to livelihoods or jobs
·
Conflict
·
Inequality
·
Poor education
·
Climate change
·
Lack of infrastructure
·
Limited capacity of the government
·
Lack of reserves
THE EFFECTS OF
ECONOMIC INEQUALITY IN A COUNTRY
·
Civil unrest (France)
·
Increased crime
·
Poor public health
·
Political inequality
·
Decreased education
THE EFFECTS OF ARMED
CONFLICT
·
Forced migration
·
A long term refugee problems
·
The destruction of infrastructure
·
Damage to social, political and economic
institutions
·
Lack of
development
THE EFFECTS OF
ECONOMIC INEQUALITY IN A COUNTRY
·
Civil unrest (France)
·
Increased crime
·
Poor public health
·
Political inequality
·
Decreased education
THE CAUSES OF GLOBAL
MIGRATION
·
Conflict (War, Civil War) (Syria)
·
Economic reasons: better living
conditions, access to health care, access to a good education, better
employment prospects, higher wages
·
Climate change (Draught, Famine)
·
Ethnic Issues
·
Humanitarian crises (Rohingya Muslims fleeing
from Myanmar to Bangladesh)
·
Religious persecution
·
Political persecution
THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS
OF SOCIAL MEDIA
·
Depression and anxiety
·
Cyberbullying
·
Fear of missing out
·
Unrealistic expectations
·
Negative body image
·
Unhealthy sleep patterns
·
General addiction
THE CAUSES OF VIOLENCE
IN SPORTS
·
Drugs or alcohol
·
Too much tension or excitement
·
Local rivalry
·
Hooligans believe it is their job to cause
violence
·
Anger and frustration at a decision or the
result of a match
·
Overcrowding
·
Provocation (If people are provoked by an
opponent or the fans)
THE EFFECTS OF
CLIMATE CHANGE
·
Erratic weather patterns (Hurricanes, floods,
longer periods of drought and heat waves, changes in precipitation patterns,
desertification)
·
Rise in sea levels (Pacific islands flooded)
·
Warming of the oceans(death of marine life)
·
Loss of animal species
THE CAUSES OF LACK OF
EDUCATION
·
Lack of funding for education (lack of schools
and classrooms, lack of learning material
·
Being the wrong gender
·
Exclusion of people with disabilities
·
Living in
a country in conflict or at risk of conflict
·
Distance from home to school
·
Poverty (hunger and poor nutrition, the expense
of education)
DISCUSS THE CAUSES OF MISCARRIAGES OF JUSTICE
DISCUSS THE CAUSES OF MISCARRIAGES OF JUSTICE
Miscarriages of justice occur
far more frequently than we realise and have the power to ruin people’s lives.
It is crucial for criminal justice practitioners to understand them,
given significant developments in recent years in law and police codes of practice
(https://policy.bristoluniversitypress.co.uk/miscarriages-of-justice).
·
An innocent prisoner’s dilemma (Plea bargains
that offer incentives for the innocent to plead guilty)
·
Confirmation bias on the part of the
investigators
·
Withholding, destruction, manipulation or
fabrication of evidence by the police or prosecution 
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